Hiroo Onoda was a Japanese intelligence officer who continued guerrilla warfare in the Philippines until 1974 — 29 years after the war ended. He was finally coaxed out of the jungle by his former commanding officer, who traveled from Japan specifically to relieve him of duty. Onoda had killed at least 30 Filipinos during his long campaign and had spent years in a cave reading and tending a small garden. During his time in the jungle, he watched the 1969 moon landing on a stolen radio and later said: "I thought they must be having a wonderful time up there." He was officially pardoned by Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos in 1974. He returned to Japan, where he was considered both a hero and an embarrassment. He later moved to Brazil and became a rancher, then returned to Japan in 1984. His brother — who had searched for him for decades — died in 1972, never knowing that Onoda had been alive and hiding. Onoda died in 2014 at age 91.